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The surprising power of walking: How a simple daily habit can help control blood sugar, by Dr. Thomas Koshy, Mumbai, India

Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India] November 11: In a world where more and more people are grappling with high blood sugar, diabetes, and related health complications, there’s one powerful—and often overlooked—way to fight back. It’s not a new diet, it’s not a fancy piece of gym equipment, and it doesn’t require a prescription. It’s walking. Yes, that simple, everyday activity can have an enormous impact on keeping your blood sugar in check and protecting your long-term health.

It sounds almost too easy to be true. Can something as straightforward as walking really make a difference? The answer, backed by science, is yes. Here’s a look at why a daily walk could be one of the most effective, accessible tools for blood sugar control and how it might just save you from a range of serious health issues.

How Walking Helps Control Blood Sugar

Most of us think about controlling blood sugar in terms of what we eat or don’t eat. But movement plays an equally important role, and walking, in particular, can work wonders.

1. Boosts Sensitivity to Insulin

Insulin is the hormone that helps manage blood sugar levels. When you walk, your cells become more sensitive to insulin, which means they’re better able to absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This increase in insulin sensitivity is vital for preventing or managing Type 2 diabetes. By making insulin’s job easier, walking helps prevent excess sugar from lingering in your blood.

2. Keeps Blood Sugar from Spiking After Meals

A big meal, especially one loaded with carbs, can send your blood sugar soaring. But here’s the good news: even a brief walk after eating—10 or 15 minutes—is enough to stop these spikes in their tracks. When you walk after a meal, your muscles pull in glucose for fuel, lowering your blood sugar before it can spike too high. Think of it as a “reset” button for your blood sugar after you eat.

3. Helps Manage Weight

Excess weight, particularly around the belly, is closely linked to insulin resistance and blood sugar problems. Walking is a gentle yet effective way to burn calories, making it easier to lose or maintain weight. And even small amounts of weight loss can make a big difference in how your body manages blood sugar. By keeping your weight in check, walking helps keep your blood sugar levels stable.

4. Reduces Dangerous Belly Fat

Not all fat is equal. The fat that sits deep in your belly—called visceral fat—wraps around your organs and raises the risk of insulin resistance, heart disease, and other health issues. Walking is one of the most effective ways to reduce this harmful belly fat. By trimming visceral fat, you’re making it easier for your body to handle blood sugar, ultimately lowering your risk of Type 2 diabetes.

5. Lowers Stress and Stress Hormones

Stress sends a rush of hormones through the body, including cortisol and adrenaline, both of which can make blood sugar spike. Walking is a fantastic way to blow off steam and lower these stress hormones. Less stress means more stable blood sugar, and it helps keep your heart and mind healthy, too.

6. Improves Sleep Quality

Sleep and blood sugar are deeply connected. Poor sleep can make it harder for your body to manage blood sugar, which can create a vicious cycle of fatigue and high blood sugar. But regular walking can help. People who walk consistently report better sleep, and better sleep means better blood sugar control. A good night’s rest isn’t just a luxury—it’s an important part of keeping blood sugar stable.

7. Helps Smooth Out Blood Sugar Levels Over Time

People who walk regularly tend to have more consistent blood sugar levels throughout the day. This reduces the highs and lows that can be dangerous for people managing diabetes or those trying to avoid it. Instead of sharp peaks and dips, regular walkers often enjoy steady, more predictable blood sugar levels, which is crucial for long-term health.

The Risks Of Sitting Still

In our modern world, it’s far too easy to spend entire days sitting—at work, in front of a screen, or on the couch. But all that inactivity comes at a cost. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to weight gain, especially around the belly, which makes it harder for the body to regulate blood sugar.

Sitting for long periods also makes insulin less effective, which can cause blood sugar levels to creep higher over time. When you’re inactive, it’s harder for your body to keep blood sugar in check, and you’re more likely to experience spikes after meals, feel more stressed, and struggle with poor sleep—all factors that push blood sugar in the wrong direction. Over the long term, this adds up to an increased risk of heart disease, nerve damage, kidney problems, and more.

HOW MUCH WALKING DO YOU NEED?

The great thing about walking is that you don’t need hours to make a difference. Health experts generally recommend about 30 minutes of brisk walking most days of the week to see real benefits. But even if you can’t commit to a full half-hour, don’t worry. Studies show that shorter walks after meals, even just 10-15 minutes, can have a powerful impact on blood sugar levels.

For those who aren’t used to walking much, start small. A quick stroll around the block is better than nothing, and you can gradually work your way up to longer, faster walks. Consistency is key, so try to make it part of your daily routine. You don’t need any special gear—just a comfortable pair of shoes and the motivation to keep moving.

Tiny Steps, Huge Health Benefits

Walking may seem too simple, too ordinary, to make much of a difference, but don’t let its simplicity fool you. Walking is one of the best things you can do for your health—and it’s completely free. It doesn’t require a gym membership, expensive equipment, or hours of your time. Just a little dedication and a few steps each day can help keep your blood sugar steady, reduce stress, improve sleep, and protect your health for years to come.
Practical Tips For Using Walking To Manage Blood Sugar

Walk after meals: Taking a walk after meals, particularly after lunch and dinner, is an effective way to reduce post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Aim for consistency: Regular, daily walks are more effective for blood sugar control than sporadic, intense exercise.
Set manageable goals: Start with a pace and duration that you can maintain, and gradually increase your walking time or intensity.

So next time you find yourself with a few minutes to spare, why not head out the door? Whether it’s a lap around the office, a post-meal stroll through your neighborhood, or a quick walk to clear your mind, every step you take is a step toward better blood sugar control and a healthier, happier you.

About the Author

Dr.Thomas Koshy, Is a Consultant in General Medicine, Cardiology, & Diabetology for the past 34 years
He is a
• MBBS, MD (General Medicine), MHA, FCCP, FACP(USA), FRCP(Glasgow), FRCP(London).
• Fellow Of The American College Of Physicians, Usa.
• Fellow Of The Royal College Of Physicians And Surgeons, Glasgow.
• Fellow Of The Royal College Of Physicians, London.
He consults in
1. Holy Trinity Hospital, Mulund West
OPD: 10 am to 12 noon & 7 pm to 9 pm, Monday to Saturday
2. Fortis Hospital , Mulund(W)
OPD: 8am to 10 am, Monday to Saturday
3. Dr.L.H.Hiranadani Hospital, Powai
OPD: 2 pm to 5 pm, Monday to Saturday
4. M.T. Agrawal Municipal Hospital, Mulund(W)

To know more about him, please visit: www.drthomaskoshy.com
Email: drkoshy.thomas@gmail.com

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