Bihar Reservation: The caste census in Bihar after which the choice of 65 % reservation made the state's Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and his social gathering JDU the biggest in the Lok Sabha in Bihar. Nevertheless, now the choice of the Patna High Court to abolish Nitish Kumar's 65 % reservation is certain to offer Nitish Kumar a giant political setback. It’s also sure that this resolution of the High Court goes to price Chief Minister Nitish Kumar very closely for the assembly elections to be held in 2025.
BJP had opposed the caste census
When Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar was not with the NDA however with the Mahagathbandhan, RJD chief Tejashwi Yadav was the Deputy Chief Minister in his government. Each of them collectively determined that there will probably be a caste census in Bihar. BJP opposed it. The matter went from the High Court to the Supreme Court, however Nitish-Tejashwi gained and the caste census was finished. Its figures additionally got here and it was additionally made public. Then it was identified that the full inhabitants of Bihar state is 13 crore 7 lakh.
On this, the share of Different Backward Courses i.e. OBC is 27.13 % and the share of Extraordinarily Backward Courses i.e. EBC is 36 %. That’s, the full share of backward lessons is greater than 63 %. On the similar time, the share of SC and ST is about 21 % and the share of common class is 15 %.
Reservation was elevated in government jobs
Together with these figures, one other determine additionally got here out and this determine was the determine of government jobs. This determine made it clear that out of all of the government jobs in Bihar, the utmost quantity of individuals in government jobs are from the overall class of 15 %, i.e. 6 lakh 41 thousand 681. However, the backward class which has a share of 65 % in the inhabitants, has 6 lakh 21 thousand 481 jobs. Which means the inhabitants of 51 % has extra jobs and the inhabitants of 65 % has much less jobs.
After this, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar performed one other wager and determined that now the full reservation in Bihar is not going to be 50 %, however 65 %. Nitish Kumar received the proposal handed from the cupboard that the reservation which was 30 % in Bihar until now, together with backward and very backward, will probably be elevated to 43 %. The reservation of 16 % for Scheduled Castes will probably be elevated to twenty % and the reservation of Scheduled Tribes which was 1 %, will probably be elevated to 2 %. That’s, the full reservation will probably be 65 %. The remaining 10 % reservation for EWS will stay. That’s, the full reservation in Bihar will probably be 75 %. The gazette notification of this resolution was additionally finished on 21 November 2023.
Nitish Kumar benefited from the reservation mannequin
This resolution of Nitish Kumar was opposed and the matter reached Patna High Court. There the listening to began in the bench of Chief Justice KV Chandran. After listening to Gaurav Kumar and different petitioners, Patna High Court reserved the choice on 11 March.
Throughout this era, Nitish Kumar gathered so much of votes in the Lok Sabha by way of his reservation mannequin. The social gathering gathered so many votes that his social gathering grew to become the biggest social gathering in the Lok Sabha in Bihar and it grew to become so massive that now Narendra Modi desperately wants Nitish Kumar to stay on the submit of Prime Minister, however when every little thing was over.
Nitish Kumar additionally received the profit. His social gathering additionally received the profit. The election outcomes additionally got here. Narendra Modi additionally grew to become the Prime Minister for the third time. Nitish Kumar additionally joined this government, then on June 20, the Chief Justice's bench in Patna High Court canceled Nitish Kumar's resolution and in its resolution, the bench of Chief Justice KV Chandran of Patna High Court primarily based the choice of the identical Indira Sahni case, which is a precedent for reservation in the nation.
The restrict of reservation in the nation will stay lower than 50%- Supreme Court
Within the Indira Sahni case, the Supreme Court had made it clear that the restrict of reservation in the nation will probably be lower than 50 %. Then the Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court had dominated that reservation of greater than 50 % is a violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Structure. Aside from this, Maratha reservation of Maharashtra was additionally made the premise, in which the Supreme Court overturned the choice of the Maharashtra government and cancelled the Maratha reservation.
On the premise of these two instances, the 65 % reservation of Bihar government has additionally been abolished and now the identical outdated 50 % reservation will stay in Bihar. Sure, there’s yet one more factor in this that the ten % reservation given to EWS will proceed, as a result of the Supreme Court has given a separate resolution on this.
Patna High Court overturned the choice of Nitish Kumar
In such a scenario, the query is what’s going to occur to Nitish Kumar now? As a result of when Nitish Kumar took this resolution, RJD was with him. Tejashwi Yadav was with him, however now the court docket has overturned Nitish's resolution. Aside from that, Tejashwi Yadav and his social gathering are in the opposition and in such a scenario, there are assembly elections in Bihar subsequent yr.
The info of caste census has made each part of Bihar understand its political energy. In such a scenario, this resolution of the High Court goes to be very heavy for Nitish Kumar's politics. Sure, if Nitish Kumar, who takes each step very cautiously to avoid wasting his political floor, comes up with a brand new transfer, then it will likely be mentioned individually.
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Rajneesh Singh is a journalist at Asian News, specializing in entertainment, culture, international affairs, and financial technology. With a keen eye for the latest trends and developments, he delivers fresh, insightful perspectives to his audience. Rajneesh’s passion for storytelling and thorough reporting has established him as a trusted voice in the industry.