New Delhi (India), May 26 – On Women’s Health Day, we recognize the vital role women play in our families, communities, and society at large. This day also serves as a critical reminder of breast cancer, one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer can significantly improve prognosis and increase survival rates, underscoring the importance of women being aware of the early signs and symptoms.
In light of this, we have gathered expert insights from renowned oncologists, offering valuable advice on recognizing the initial indications of cancer in women.
Dr. Amish Vora, MBBS, MD, DNB, DM – Medical Oncology, Co-founder & Director – HOPE ONCOLOGY CLINIC, New Delhi
Dr. Vora emphasizes the need for women to prioritize their own health amidst their busy lives. He refers to the well-known emergency protocol, “In case of emergency, oxygen masks will drop down. FIRST PUT AN OXYGEN MASK ON YOURSELF, THEN HELP OTHERS,” urging women to be self-aware. Dr. Vora advises women to monitor changes in their breasts (size, shape, discharge, lumps) or unusual bleeding. Early detection can help preserve the organ and enhance treatment outcomes.
Dr. Vora also underscores the importance of vaccinating daughters against cervical cancer and stresses the need for diagnostic tests for ovarian cancer if any discomfort persists for more than 14 days.
Dr. Rajesh Bollam, MBBS (Gold Medalist), DNB, DM (Medical Onco-TMH), MRCP Medical Oncology (UK) – Secunderabad
Dr. Bollam highlights that breast cancer symptoms vary among individuals, stressing the importance of consulting healthcare professionals for proper evaluation. Common signs include lumpiness or thickening in the breast or underarm, changes in shape or size, breast pain, and skin texture changes, such as redness, dimpling, or an orange peel-like appearance. Rashes around the nipple should also be evaluated. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, and a proper medical evaluation is crucial for an accurate diagnosis.
Dr. Shivakumar Uppala, MBBS, MS, MCH (Surgical Oncology), FAIS, FMAS – Consultant Surgical Oncologist & Medical Director, Trust in Hospital, Bangalore
Dr. Uppala addresses pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC), which is more aggressive than typical breast cancer. He explains the challenging decision-making process in the first trimester and discusses how treatment must be timed carefully to prevent cancer progression. During the second trimester, decisions about whether to treat after delivery or consider abortion become pivotal. Dr. Uppala emphasizes that breast cancer surgery can be performed safely even in the later stages of pregnancy, and the risks of chemotherapy affecting fertility are minimal.
Dr. Manish Sadhwani, MS MCh (Surgical Oncology), Cancer Surgeon – Airavat Cancer Care, Ahmedabad
Dr. Sadhwani stresses the importance of early detection through regular self-breast exams and annual mammograms. Symptoms such as lumps, nipple discharge, or skin changes should be promptly investigated. He advocates for advanced oncoplasty and breast-preserving surgeries for early-stage breast cancer, which can lead to effective cures.
Dr. Pratik Patil, Consultant Oncologist, Jupiter Hospital, Pune
Dr. Patil shares alarming statistics, noting that 1 in every 30 females in urban India is diagnosed with breast cancer. He advocates for mammograms for women over 40, as early detection increases cure rates. Common signs include itchy or irritated breasts, changes in breast size, hard or tender areas, and peeling skin around the nipple. Early treatment offers the best chance for survival.
Dr. Shreeniwas Sheelawant Raut, DM, HOD, Medical and Hematoncologist, Stem Cell Transplant Physician – Bharti Vidyapeeth and Hospital, Pune
Dr. Raut emphasizes that lumps in the breast or underarm are often the first signs of breast cancer. Swelling in the armpit or near the collarbone, changes in skin texture, or fluid discharge are also concerning symptoms. Biopsies and imaging tests help with diagnosis and staging. Treatment options vary depending on the stage and include surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Dr. Rohit Ranade, MS, MCh (Gynecological Oncology), Narayana Health City, Bengaluru
Dr. Ranade discusses the vagueness of gynaecological cancer symptoms and the importance of early detection. He urges women to discuss any abnormal symptoms with a healthcare provider. Symptoms of gynaecological cancers like uterine, ovarian, and cervical cancer include abnormal bleeding, weight loss, abdominal pain, and breast changes. Although these symptoms are not always indicative of cancer, persistent signs should not be ignored.
Conclusion:
Breast cancer remains a critical health issue among women globally, but early detection through regular screenings, self-awareness, and prompt consultation with healthcare professionals can dramatically improve outcomes. By staying vigilant about potential symptoms, women can increase their chances of early diagnosis and successful treatment.
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Rajneesh Singh is a journalist at Asian News, specializing in entertainment, culture, international affairs, and financial technology. With a keen eye for the latest trends and developments, he delivers fresh, insightful perspectives to his audience. Rajneesh’s passion for storytelling and thorough reporting has established him as a trusted voice in the industry.
